Tamarix ericoides Rottler & Willd.
Tamarix ericoides Rottler & Willd.
Tamarix ericoides Rottler & Willd.
MS004 : Tamarix ericoides Rottler & Willd.
| Plant Category | : | Shrubs |
| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. | : | 26 |
| Synonym | : | Myricaria vaginata.;
Tamarix ericoides Rottl.;
Tamarix mucronata.;
Tamarix tenacissima Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.;
Trichaurus ericoides (Rottler & Willd.) Arn. ex Wight & Arn.;
Trichurus ericoides.; |
| Plant Common Name | : | Sarata, erica tamarisk • Gujarati: gajri • Hindi: jhau • Kannada: hole basale • Marathi: jhau, kadsherni, sarat • Oriya: jagula • Sanskrit: jhavuka • Tamil: arru-c-cavukku |
| Plant Family | : | Tamaricaceae |
| Description | : | Tall shrub with blackish bark, 2-4 m, glabrous to subglabrous, somewhat papillose. Leaves vaginate in the lower part, subamplexicaul in the upper part, ovate, lanceolate, accumintate, 3-7 mm long with punctate salt glands. Racemes vernal and aestival both, simple 5-15 (-20) cm long, 8-10 mm broad. Bracts 2.25-3 mm long, c.2 mm broad, subamplexicaul, acute to acuminate, triangular, somewhat denticulate at the margins. Pedicel 2 mm long, flowers 6 mm across, pale rose pink. Calyx 5-lobed, sepals 2-2.5 mm long, ovate minutely and irregularly denticulate at the margin, the outer 2 more acute than the inner three. Petals, 5, free, elliptic to obovate 4-5 (-6) mm long, c. 4 mm broad, very finely and irregularly denticulate at the margin. Stamens 10, alternating with sepals and petals, the antipetalous stamens somewhat shorter than antisepalous stamens, 34 mm long. Disc cupshaped, fleshy, forming somewhat membranous torus. Ovary ovte, c. 1 mm long, capsule 1.25 cm long, c. 4 mm broad. Fl. Per.: September. |
| Plant Location in Melghat | : | In beds of Dolar, Khapra and other rivers |
| Medicinal Use / Activity | : | The plant is known for its medicinal properties and used for diabetes,
paralysis, antidermatosis, stem powder with honey is taken for stomach disorder while decoction of root is given in painful urination. |
| Plant's Phytochemicals | : | COMPOUNDS: - ACTIVE COMPOUNDS (0): |
| Plant's Current Status | : | |
| Plant's Cross Database Reference | : | 259142 |
| Reference | : | Dhore M. A. (1984) The flora of melghat tiger reserve
- http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=250076762
- https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via_species/t/tamarix_ericoides
- https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231330
- http://www.thepharmajournal.com/vol4Issue7/Issue_Sep_2015/4_7_24.1.pdf |
| Reference | : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
| Kingdom | : Plantae - Plants |
|---|---|
| Phylum | : Tracheophyta |
| Subkingdom | : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants |
| Superdivision | : Spermatophyta - Seed plants |
| Division | : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class | : Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | : |
| Order | : Caryophyllales |
| Family | : Tamaricaceae |
| Genus | : Tamarix |
| Species | : Tamarix ericoides Rottler & Willd. |